case regulation Case legislation is regulation that is based on judicial decisions instead than law based on constitutions , statutes , or regulations . Case regulation concerns unique disputes resolved by courts using the concrete facts of a case. By contrast, statutes and regulations are written abstractly. Case law, also used interchangeably with common law , refers back to the collection of precedents and authority established by previous judicial decisions with a particular issue or matter.

Article 199 of your Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other sufficient remedy is provided by legislation." It truly is properly-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust available remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether These remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more

14. From the light with the position explained higher than, it truly is concluded that a civil servant has a fundamental right to be promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but could not be considered for no fault of his very own and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency from the length of service or during the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 433 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

The a lot of this power casts an obligation on the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for just a crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. However it is actually made crystal clear that police is free to choose action against any person that's indulged in criminal activities subject matter to legislation. eight. The DIGP concerned is directed to prioritize this matter and, after hearing both parties within two months, address the alleged police misconduct. In case the officials are found culpable, departmental proceedings for their punishment must be initiated, and so they shall be assigned non-discipline duties from the interim period. Read more

149 . Const. P. 6193/2016 (D.B.) Syed Musawar Shah V/S M.D CSD and Ors Sindh High Court, Karachi First and foremost, we would address the issue of maintainability of the moment Petition under Article 199 of your Constitution based around the doctrine of laches as this petition was filed in 2016, whereas the alleged cause of action accrued into the petitioner in 1992. The petitioner asserts that he pursued his legal remedy just after involvement within the FIR lodged by FIA and in the intervening period the respondent dismissed him from service where after he preferred petition No.

145 . Const. P. 3670/2023 (D.B.) Rehan Pervez V/S Fed. of Pakistan and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi First and foremost, we would address the issue of maintainability of the instant Petition under Article 199 of the Constitution based over the doctrine of laches as this petition was filed in 2016, whereas the alleged cause of action accrued to your petitioner in 1992. The petitioner asserts that he pursued his legal remedy just after involvement during the FIR lodged here by FIA and in the intervening period the respondent dismissed him from service where after he preferred petition No.

During the United States, persons are not required to hire an attorney to represent them in possibly civil or criminal matters. Laypeople navigating the legal system on their individual can remember a person rule of thumb when it concerns referring to case law or precedent in court documents: be as specific as is possible, leading the court, not only into the case, but on the section and paragraph containing the pertinent information.

eleven . Const. P. 1479/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Shir Bano and another V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi Primarily, this is actually a free and democratic country, and once a person becomes a major he or she can marry whosoever he/she likes; if the parents of your boy or Lady will not approve of these types of inter-caste or interreligious marriage the utmost they are able to do if they can Slice off social relations with the son or the daughter, Nevertheless they cannot give threats or commit or instigate for acts of violence and cannot harass the person who undergoes such inter-caste or inter-religious marriage. I therefore, direct that the administration/police authorities will see, if any boy or Female who's major undergoes inter-caste or inter-religious marriage with a woman or male who is a major, the pair is neither harassed by any person nor subjected to threats or acts of violence and anybody who provides these threats or harasses or commits acts of violence either himself or at his instigation, is taken to process by instituting criminal proceedings by the police against this sort of persons and further stern action is taken against these types of person(s) as provided by law.

The justices must be balanced between the political parties, this sort of that neither party has an advantage of more than a single seat. To qualify to serve on the Supreme Court, a candidate must have been admitted to practice law in New Jersey for a minimum of ten years. This is definitely the same prerequisite as for Superior Court judges.

five hundred,000/- (Rupees 5 hundred thousand only) Each individual as well as the same shall be held in the police station to your effect that no harm shall be caused towards the petitioners. five. In view of the above, this Constitutional Petition is disposed of Read more

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Any court may possibly request to distinguish the present case from that of the binding precedent, to succeed in a different conclusion. The validity of this kind of distinction may or may not be accepted on appeal of that judgment to your higher court.

Where there are several members of the court deciding a case, there might be 1 or more judgments specified (or reported). Only the reason for your decision from the majority can represent a binding precedent, but all may be cited as persuasive, or their reasoning could be adopted in an argument.

Rulings by courts of “lateral jurisdiction” aren't binding, but may be used as persuasive authority, which is to give substance into the party’s argument, or to guide the present court.